一、灯饰的选取原则

First, the selection principle of lighting

每个家庭的文化层次、业余爱好、职业、社交对象、经济实力的不同，故他们的居室装饰与灯饰的选择也因实际情况不同而有不同的风格。但基本的选取原则即是经济实用、美观大方、操作方便、安全可靠。

Each family has different cultural levels, hobbies, professions, social objects, and economic strength, so their room decoration and lighting choice also have different styles because of different actual conditions. But the basic selection principle is economical and practical, beautiful and generous, easy to operate, safe and reliable.

二、布光的要求

Two, the requirements of the light

1、门厅，大堂，走廊照明

1, the hall, the lobby, the corridor lighting

一般门厅，大堂，走廊照明灯具一般选用小型的球形灯，扁圆形或方形吸顶灯，其规格，尺寸，大小应与客厅配套。有时也在门口处装有射灯。门厅，走廊用灯应与其他房间有主，次之分，而大堂是公共建筑的大厅，它的布灯很重要，灯饰往往是标志性的装饰之一，应装饰得富丽堂皇，豪华精致。

General hall, lobby, corridor lighting lamps and lanterns generally select small spherical lamp, flat round or square suction ceiling, its size, size, size should be matched with the living room. Sometimes there is a shooting lamp at the door. The hall, the lamp of the corridor should have the main, the sub division of the other room, and the hall is the hall of the public building, its cloth lamp is very important, the lighting is often one of the landmark ornaments, it should be decorated with magnificent, deluxe and exquisite.

2、客厅照明

2. The lighting of the living room

客厅有大型的会客厅与家居客厅，大型会客厅是以混合布灯为主，体现出豪华，精美的民族风格。理想的设计是：灯饰的数量与亮度都有可调性，使家庭风格充分展现出来。一般采用一般照明与局部照明相结合的方式，即一盏主灯，再配其他多种辅助灯饰。如：壁灯、筒灯、射灯等等。就主灯饰而言，若客厅层高在3M左右，宜用中档豪华型吊灯；层高在2.5M以下的，宜用中档装饰性吸顶灯或不用主灯；如果层高超过3.5M以上的客厅，可选用档次高、规格尺寸稍大一点的吊灯或吸顶灯。

The living room has a large reception hall and a living room. The large reception hall is mainly composed of mixed cloth lamps, which embodies luxurious and exquisite national style. The ideal design is that the quantity and brightness of the lighting can be adjusted, so that the family style can be fully displayed. Generally, the combination of general lighting and local lighting is used, that is, a main lamp and a variety of auxiliary lighting accessories. Such as: wall lamp, tube lamp, lamp and so on. As far as the main lighting is concerned, if the living room is about 3M, it is appropriate to use the middle class Deluxe chandelier; the floor height below 2.5M should be used in the middle of the decorative light or not the main lamp; if the floor height exceeds the living room above 3.5M, the ceiling lamp or ceiling lamp with a higher grade and a slightly larger size can be selected.

3、卧室照明

3, bedroom lighting

卧室主要功能是休息，但不是单一的睡眠区，多数家庭中，卧室亦是化妆和存放衣服的场所，也是在劳动之余短暂休息之地。要发挥卧室多种用途，必须对灯光装饰作周密的设计。灯具造型、色彩的选择，要以营造恬静、温馨的气氛为主；若想把卧室创造成罗曼蒂克或富有魅力的小天地，就要借助柔和、优美的灯光。照明方式以间接或漫射为宜。室内用间接照明，天花板的颜色要淡，反射光的效果才好，若用小型低瓦数聚光灯照明，天花板应是深色，这样可营造一个浪漫柔和感性氛围尽量避免将床布置在吊灯的下方，这样人在床上躺着时，不会有灯光刺激眼睛。卧室的灯光最好装饰成富有艺术性，这要借助装置新奇的灯，如动物型，根雕、花鸟型等，以产生奇特的效果。

The main function of the bedroom is to rest, but not a single sleep area. In most families, the bedroom is also a place for dressing and storing clothes. It is also a short rest place in the spare time. To give full play to the various uses of the bedroom, we must carefully design the lighting and decoration. The selection of lamps and lanterns should be based on a quiet and warm atmosphere. If you want to make the bedroom a romantic or charming little world, it is necessary to use a soft and graceful light. The way of illumination is indirect or diffuse. Indoor use of indirect lighting, the ceiling color to light, reflected light effect is good, if a small low watt number of spotlights lighting, the ceiling should be dark, so that a romantic and soft emotional atmosphere can be created as far as possible to avoid laying the bed under the chandelier, so people in bed, there will not be light stimulation of the eyes. The lighting of the bedroom is best decorated with artistry. This requires the use of novelty lights, such as animal type, root carving, flower and bird type, and so on.