1

One

客厅照明的格局布置

Layout of living room lighting

合理的照明设计，不仅能让家变得明亮，还能增添家的温暖感。因此，在选购灯具前，先确定客厅空间的照明布局，其中包括：一般照明、功能性照明和氛围照明。

Reasonable lighting design can not only brighten up the home, but also add warmth to the home. Therefore, before choosing lamps and lanterns, we should first determine the lighting layout of living room, including general lighting, functional lighting and ambient lighting.

一般照明：也称为“背景照明”或“环境照明”，作为整个空间的主体照明，为空间所有活动创造一个普遍充足大照明基础。例如吸顶灯、吊灯等，一般安装在客厅顶部中心位置。

General lighting: also known as "background lighting" or "environmental lighting", as the main lighting of the whole space, to create a universal and large lighting foundation for all space activities. For example, ceiling lamps, chandeliers and so on, generally installed in the center of the living room top.

功能性照明：在客厅看书感觉灯光不够亮？单纯安装客厅主体照明，不一定能满足照明需求。功能性照明能提高生活便捷性，如在电视柜、书柜柜底安装灯带，其反射的光源让空间显得更加通透。

Functional lighting: reading in the living room, feeling that the lights are not bright enough? Simple installation of living room main lighting, may not meet the lighting needs. Functional lighting can improve the convenience of life, such as installing light strips at the bottom of TV cabinets and bookcase cabinets, reflecting the light source to make the space more transparent.

氛围射灯：选择款式独特、适合整体环境搭配的灯具，如创意小夜灯、星空灯等。此外，根据颜色心理学，建议冬天选择暖色调照明，夏天选择冷色调照明，颜色以简单、舒适为好。

Spotlight: choose lamps that are unique in style and suitable for the overall environment, such as creative night lights, starlit lights, etc. In addition, according to color psychology, it is suggested that winter warm colors should be chosen for lighting, and for summer to choose cool colors. The colors are simple and comfortable.

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Two

客厅主体照明的选择

Selection of the main lighting of the living room

前面提到，常见的客厅主体照明包括：吸顶灯和吊灯。但实际操作该如何选择呢？

As mentioned above, the main living room lighting includes ceiling lamps and chandeliers. But how to choose the actual operation?

最直接的方法：参照户型大小和层高。一般情况，大户型可以选择吊灯，而80㎡或以下的小户型，在客厅层高不足2.6米的情况下，建议选用吸顶灯，因为吊灯会让原本有限的空间显得更加局促、压抑。

The most direct way is to refer to the size and height of the apartment. General situation, large family can choose chandeliers, and 80 or below the following small apartment, in the living room less than 2.6 meters under the situation, the proposed selection of ceiling light, because the chandelier will make the original limited space is more local, oppressive.

此外，无论是吸顶灯还是吊灯，在选购时需要考虑其造型、色彩和样式是否与家居整体风格的统一。

In addition, whether it is ceiling lamp or chandelier, when buying, it needs to consider whether its shape, color and style are unified with the overall style of the home.

3

Three

客厅照明的色温把控

The color temperature of the living room lighting is controlled

色温，是光波在不同能量下人眼所能感受到的颜色变化。不同的光色与空间结合，将会产生微妙的色彩变换，形成丰富的视觉效果。一般而言，家居空间的色温选择以3000K的暖白光为主，旨在营造温馨、舒适、放松的照明环境。

Color temperature is the color change that light waves can feel at different energies. The combination of different light color and space will produce subtle color transformation and form rich visual effects. Generally speaking, the color temperature of the home space is mainly based on the warm white light of 3000K, aiming at creating a warm, comfortable and relaxed lighting environment.