1 一般照明与局部照明的关系

1 the relationship between general lighting and local lighting

人们习惯于一间房间有一般照明用的"主体灯"，多是用吊灯或吸顶灯装在房间的中心位置。另外根据需要再设置壁灯，台灯，落地灯等做为"辅助灯"，用于局部照明或者辅助照明。所谓"主体灯"与"辅助灯"是相对而言的，在一定条件下，功能也会发生置换。例如房间层高不足2.5M，面积也不大，就不宜多层设灯，特别不宜设大型吊灯，用一盏或二盏漂亮的壁灯即可发挥一般照明与装饰的作用。晚上学习，工作再配以台灯，台灯罩用半透明的塑料，上部漫射光亦可满足照明的需要。

People are used to a "main lamp" with general lighting in a room, mostly placed in the center of the room with chandeliers or ceiling lamps. In addition, the wall lamp, desk lamp and floor lamp should be set up as auxiliary lamps according to needs, for local lighting or auxiliary lighting. The so-called "main lamp" and "auxiliary lamp" is relatively speaking, under certain conditions, function will also be replaced. For example, the room level is less than 2.5M, and the area is not large. It is not suitable to set up a multi-layer lamp. It is not suitable for a large chandelier. One or two beautiful wall lamps can play the role of general lighting and decoration. Study in the evening, work with table lamp, lamp cover with translucent plastic, the upper diffuse light can also meet the needs of lighting.

2

Two

确定布灯风格的原则

The principle of determining the style of the cloth lamp

人们因文化层次的高低，业余爱好以及年龄，职业的不同，确定布灯时的格调也不同。因此设置灯饰要从实际出发，并根据个人爱好，才能获得灯饰特定的风格与效果。

Because of cultural level, hobbies, age and occupation, people have different styles of lighting. Therefore, lighting should be set out from reality and based on personal interests to get the specific style and effect of lighting.

不同职业的布灯要求：从事脑力劳动的人，一般爱清静，喜欢看书，设计绘图，研究信息等，他们需要灯饰设置多样化，台灯便于工作，落地灯有助阅读，床头灯用来阅览报刊信息。

The lighting requirements of different professions: people who are engaged in mental labor, generally love quiet, like reading, design drawing, research information, and so on. They need the variety of lighting setting, the lamp is easy to work, the lamp is helpful to read, and the bedside lamp is used to read newspapers and periodicals information.

不同年龄层次的布灯要求：由于年龄差异，他们对灯饰需求也有不同标准：

Different age levels of cloth lighting requirements: due to age differences, they also have different standards for lighting requirements.

老年人——老年人生活习惯简朴，爱静，所用的灯具的色彩，造型，要衬托老年人典雅大方的风范。主体灯可用单元组合宫灯形吊灯或吸顶灯。为方便老人起夜，可在床头设一盏低照度长明灯。

The old people live simply and quietly, and the colors and shapes of the lamps and lanterns used to set off the elegance and elegance of the elderly. The main body lamp can be combined with a palace lantern chandelier or ceiling lamp. To facilitate the elderly to get up at night, a low illumination long light can be set at the head of the bed.

中年人——中年人是家庭的主导，也是事业上的栋梁，对饰造型，色彩力求简洁明快。布灯既要体现出个性，也要体现主体的风格，如用旋臂式台灯或落地灯，以利学习工作。

Middle aged people, middle-aged people, are the leaders of the family and the pillars of their careers. The lamp should not only embody individuality, but also embody the style of the main body, such as the use of rotary arm lamp or floor lamp, in order to facilitate learning.

青年人——青年人对灯饰要突出新，奇，特。主体灯应彰显个性，造型富有创意，色彩鲜明。壁灯在造型上要求以爱情为题材，光源要求以温馨，浪漫为主(特别是女孩)

Young people, young people, should highlight new, strange and special aspects of lighting. The main lamp should display its individuality and creativity. The wall lamp requires the theme of love as the theme, and the light source requires warmth and romance (especially girls).

儿童——儿童灯饰最好是变幻莫测，突出一个奇，增加少儿的想像力，有利于智力开发。灯饰造型，色彩，既要体现童趣，又要有利于儿童健康成长。主体灯力求简洁明快，可用简洁式吊灯或吸顶灯，做作业的桌面上的灯光要明亮，可用动物造型台灯，但要注意保证照度，由于儿童好奇心强，好动，故灯饰绝对保证安全可靠。

Children - children's lighting is best to be unpredictable, highlighting a strange, increasing children's imagination, is conducive to intellectual development. Lighting modeling and color should not only reflect children's interest, but also help children grow healthily. The main lamp makes every effort to be concise and quick, can use simple type of chandelier or ceiling lamp, the lighting on the desk of the homework is bright, can use the animal model lamp, but should pay attention to guarantee the illuminance, because the child's curiosity is strong and the action is good, so the lighting is absolutely guaranteed and reliable.